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at their cash value. It also prevents increasing the record amount for property that has increased in value. cost principle This accounting principle or guideline requires that transactions be recorded at their cash...

by reading our Financial Accounting (Explanation). 1. Financial accounting is focused on the __________ financial statements of a company. External Right! Internal Wrong. 2. Financial statements report the fair market...

than the stated amounts for the assets reported on the balance sheet. 23. The book value of a corporation is the total amount of stockholders' equity reported on the balance sheet. True Right! False Wrong. The book...

. False Right! 9. Is it true or false that the total amount of stockholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is intended to show the fair market value of the corporation? True Wrong. False Right! 10. Comprehensive...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

a $300 digital camera to be used for the next five years. The matching principle would call for an expense (depreciation) of $60 per year for five years. Most accountants would violate the matching principle and expense...

minus 1) Sales Discounts, and 2) Sales Returns and Allowances equals __________ sales. 5. The cost of goods sold is the cost of goods available minus the costs in __________ inventory. 6. If a store sells its old...

minus 1) Sales Discounts, and 2) Sales Returns and Allowances equals __________ sales. 5. The cost of goods sold is the cost of goods available minus the costs in __________ inventory. 6. If a store sells its old...

in the current period along with the costs in inventory from the prior accounting period. The average cost per item is then used to determine both 1) the cost of the items remaining in inventory, and 2) the cost of...

could range from $9 to $20 per hour.) How to Become a Bookkeeper My suggestion is to first read our free 13-part Bookkeeping Explanation and take our Bookkeeping Practice Quiz. Next, you can start studying each of the...

the inventory Cost of deterioration and obsolescence of the inventory items Some of the costs listed are a function of the cost or value of the inventory, while some are based on the physical size of the items being...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

statement will display the amounts for the most recent accounting year and also the amounts for the prior year or two. 38. A corporation’s stockholders’ equity is an excellent indicator of the corporation’s market...

and patents are examples of __________ assets. 10. The cost of equipment used in a business minus its accumulated depreciation is the equipment’s __________ value or carrying value. 11. The main purpose of...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

in the operating activities section of the SCF. 27. A corporation sold its old delivery truck for $5,000. At the time of the sale it had a book value of $3,000 resulting in a gain of $2,000. Which amount will be...

: The accounting equation has liabilities on the right side. The liability accounts will normally have their balances on the right side or credit side. 9. What is the normal balance for a stockholders’ equity account...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

in the total cost is explained by the change in the number of DLHs? Select... 0% 64% 80% 100% 17. There can be a high correlation between an independent variable and a dependent variable without the existence of a cause...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

current market value is $475,000. The company’s current balance sheet will report the land at $50,000. Accrual Method of Accounting The accrual method of accounting (or accrual basis of accounting) is to be used...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

or if the company is in a unique industry would the inventory be at an amount other than its cost. Sales Value Wrong. Because of the cost principle, inventory is carried at cost. Only if there is some impairment or if...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

, the general ledger was a ledger book with paper pages, but today it is likely to be a computer file or database. A simple listing of the general ledger account titles and account numbers that are available for use is...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

(or to products, departments, etc.). An example is the depreciation of a building. Mark as wrong Mark as right expenses Under the accrual method of accounting, these costs have expired, have been consumed, were needed...

30. 6. A company pays its employees on each Thursday for the hours worked during the previous work week of Monday through Friday. The gross pay and fringe benefits amounts to an average of $600 per day. If the company...

financial ratios to those of another company within the same industry. However, the ratios may be of no value when they are compared to the ratios of companies in different industries. Within a company, the financial...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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